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Proof of non-existence of perfect cuboids

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Let a, b, c, d, e, f and g be positive integers. We consider that a, b and c have no common prime factors and a, b and c are the edge lengths, d, e and f are the diagonal lengths and g is the space diagonal length. If a perfect cuboid exists, the following equations hold.
a2+b2=d2
b2+c2=e2
c2+a2=f2
a2+b2+c2=g2
a is odd and b and c are even because a, b and c are not all even and if two edges are odd, then the diagonal is not a square number. And d and f are odd and e is even. Let i, ki, mi and ni be positive inetgers and 1i6 hods. We consider that mi and ni are relatively prime and the odd/even number of mi and ni are different. By the form of Pythagorean triple, the following equations hold.
a=(m12n12)k1=(m22n22)k2=(m52n52)k5
b=2k2m2n2=(m32n32)k3=2k6m6n6
c=2k3m3n3=2k1m1n1=2k4m4n4
d=(m22+n22)k2=(m42n42)k4
e=(m32+n32)k3=2k5m5n5
f=(m12+n12)k1=(m62n62)k6
g=(m42+n42)k4=(m52+n52)k5=(m62+n62)k6
k3 is even and the others ki are all odd. We consider that k4, k5 and k6 are each prime to each other since the greatest common divisor of a, b and c is one. Let r be an odd positive integer. Since g has factors k4, k5 and k6,
g2=((m52n52)k5)2+(2k6m6n6)2+(2k4m4n4)2=(rk4k5k6)2 ...(1)
holds. Let s and u be odd positive integers and t be an even positive integer. By this equation, the following equations hold.
((m52n52)k5)2+(2k6m6n6)2=sk42
(2k6m6n6)2+(2k4m4n4)2=tk52
(2k4m4n4)2+((m52n52)k5)2=uk62
By these equations,
sk42+tk52+uk62=2(rk4k5k6)2
holds. Let v and w be odd positive integers and x be an even positive integer. By this equation, the following equations hold.
sk42+tk52=vk62
tk52+uk62=wk42
uk62+sk42=xk52
By these equations,
wk42+xk52+vk62=(2rk4k5k6)2 ...(2)
holds. If v has a common prime factor of k4, then t have the common prime factor and u and x have it also. In this case, d, e and f have the common prime factor and this contradicts that a, b and c have no common prime factors. Therefore, v and k4 are coprime. In the same way, v and k5, w and k5, w and k6, x and k6 and x and k4 are relatively prime. Comparing the equation (2) with the equation (1), we find that the following equations hold since there exists a perfect cuboid whose three sides are twice as long as the edge lengths of the equation (1).
v=(4m6n6)2
w=(4m4n4)2
x=(2(m52n52))2
It becomes a contradiction since v and w are odd. From the above, there are no perfect cuboids. (Q.E.D.)

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更新日:26日前
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