Let , , , , , and be positive integers. We consider that , and have no common prime factors and , and are the edge lengths, , and are the diagonal lengths and is the space diagonal length. If a perfect cuboid exists, the following equations hold.
is odd and and are even because , and are not all even and if two edges are odd, then the diagonal is not a square number. And and are odd and is even. Let , , and be positive inetgers and hods. We consider that and are relatively prime and the odd/even number of and are different. By the form of Pythagorean triple, the following equations hold.
is even and the others are all odd. We consider that , and are each prime to each other since the greatest common divisor of , and is one. Let be an odd positive integer. Since has factors , and ,
holds. Let and be odd positive integers and be an even positive integer. By this equation, the following equations hold.
By these equations,
holds. Let and be odd positive integers and be an even positive integer. By this equation, the following equations hold.
By these equations,
holds. If has a common prime factor of , then have the common prime factor and and have it also. In this case, , and have the common prime factor and this contradicts that , and have no common prime factors. Therefore, and are coprime. In the same way, and , and , and , and and and are relatively prime. Comparing the equation (2) with the equation (1), we find that the following equations hold since there exists a perfect cuboid whose three sides are twice as long as the edge lengths of the equation (1).
It becomes a contradiction since and are odd. From the above, there are no perfect cuboids. (Q.E.D.)